Breakthroughs That Changed Our World

Top 10 Mind-Blowing Scientific Discoveries of 2024

Welcome to our exploration of the top scientific discoveries of 2024! Here are the top 10 mind-blowing scientific discoveries of 2024:

  1. AI-Augmented Scientific Discovery
    Microsoft announced new AI capabilities called Generative Chemistry and Accelerated DFT to empower scientists and accelerate chemical discovery pipelines[6]. This represents a significant advancement in using AI to enhance scientific research.
  2. Habitable Zone Super-Earth
    Astronomers discovered a “super-Earth” planet called TOI-715 b orbiting within its star’s habitable zone, along with a possible Earth-sized companion planet[9]. This system is relatively close at 137 light-years away and could be a prime target for further study.
  3. Breakthrough in Battery Technology
    Scientists developed an anode-free sodium solid-state battery, bringing the prospect of economical, quick-charging, high-capacity vehicle batteries and grid storage closer to reality[10].
  4. Ancient Human Survival on the Tibetan Plateau
    Bone remnants discovered in a Tibetan cave 3,280 meters above sea level suggest an ancient human group thrived there for around 160,000 years[10], much earlier than previously thought.
  5. Molecular Atlas of Human Brain Vasculature
    Researchers built the first-ever molecular atlas of the human brain vasculature at single-cell resolution, spanning from early development stages[10]. This provides unprecedented insights into brain structure and function.
  6. Asteroid Detection Using AI and Old Data
    Scientists used Google Cloud and AI to analyze archived sky images, discovering 27,500 new solar system bodies, including over 100 Near-Earth Asteroids[11]. This demonstrates the potential of AI and old data in planetary defense.
  7. Gene Therapy for Muscular Dystrophy
    The FDA approved gene therapy for children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a significant breakthrough in treating this debilitating genetic disorder[12].
  8. Evidence of Space-Time Warping
    Scientists found evidence that the fabric of space and time gets warped by gravitational waves, confirming a key aspect of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity[12].
  9. Exo-Venus Discovery
    Astronomers found Gliese 12 b, the nearest temperate Earth-size world to date, described as an “exo-Venus” with potentially habitable conditions, unlike our solar system’s Venus[13].
  10. Volcanic Super-Earth
    Scientists discovered HD 104067, a terrestrial planet with extreme volcanic activity, described as “Io on steroids” about Jupiter’s volcanic moon[13].

Citations:
[1] https://www.cas.org/resources/cas-insights/scientific-breakthroughs-2024-emerging-trends-watch
[2] https://www.weforum.org/publications/top-10-emerging-technologies-2024/in-full/1-ai-for-scientific-discovery/
[3] https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/g46276278/top-science-moments-for-2024/
[4] https://www.israel21c.org/incredible-scientific-discoveries-made-in-2024/
[5] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUfgOs1OHgE
[6] https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/06/18/empowering-every-scientist-with-ai-augmented-scientific-discovery/
[7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_science
[8] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4ys-bzspd8
[9] https://science.nasa.gov/universe/exoplanets/discovery-alert-a-super-earth-in-the-habitable-zone/
[10] https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/science/
[11] https://www.euronews.com/next/2024/05/01/scientists-using-google-cloud-discover-new-asteroids-that-could-wipe-out-entire-cities
[12] https://theweek.com/health-and-science/1019386/recent-scientific-breakthroughs
[13] https://mashable.com/article/planets-exoplanets-discovery-2024
[14] https://scientificdiscoveries.ars.usda.gov
[15] https://www.sciencenews.org/article/record-breaking-science-discovery-2023

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